22 Jan 2026 - 21:12 CST
Instead of beginning with reassurance or alarm, I begin with a question John Adams would have insisted we answer plainly: what do we believe the law is for when fear presses hardest? Is it merely a tool for securing order, or is it a discipline designed to restrain power precisely when restraint is least convenient?
John Adams’s journals and correspondence reveal a man deeply suspicious of moral shortcuts. He distrusted crowds not because he preferred authority to liberty, but because he understood how easily passion can eclipse judgment. Yet his skepticism toward popular fury was matched by an equally firm suspicion of officials who invoked necessity as a warrant for excess. In Adams’s mind, disorder and overreach were not opposites; they were twin failures born of the same impatience.
His defense of the British soldiers after the Boston Massacre is often misunderstood as hostility toward protest or resistance. It was neither. It was a declaration that justice cannot change its rules in response to public pressure without forfeiting its legitimacy. Adams believed that when law bends to outrage, it teaches power that principles are conditional - a lesson that rarely remains confined to a single case.
This discipline shaped his view of authority as well. Adams warned repeatedly that power seldom announces itself as tyranny. It arrives instead as urgency - confident, insistent, and dismissive of limits. He rejected this reasoning outright. Emergencies, he believed, do not suspend constitutional discipline; they reveal whether it has ever truly been embraced.
Seen through that lens, the present moment comes into focus. The question is not whether the nation requires law enforcement, borders, or order. Adams never doubted that it did. The question is whether those entrusted with enforcing the law remain visibly bound by it, or whether enforcement itself is treated as sufficient justification.
When warrants are bypassed, Fourth Amendment protections narrowed, or due process treated as optional, the harm extends well beyond any single incident. Such practices teach citizens that legality is flexible, that rights are contingent, and that power need not explain itself when it invokes necessity. Adams would have regarded this not as strength, but as erosion.
The detention of children under claims of administrative convenience would have troubled him deeply. Adams did not separate legality from moral responsibility. He understood that law stripped of humanity does not become neutral; it becomes brittle. Authority that cannot distinguish between firmness and cruelty weakens the very legitimacy it depends upon.
What unites Adams’s critique of both popular passion and official excess is a single principle: restraint is the measure of legitimacy. Protest that abandons judgment undermines itself. Enforcement that abandons humanity undermines the law. In both cases, impulse replaces discipline, and trust quietly drains away.
This is not a call for disorder, nor for indulgence. It is a call for seriousness. Govern firmly, but govern within limits that remain visible, explainable, and answerable. Demand accountability from citizens, but demand it first from those entrusted with power.
Adams accepted that this posture would invite criticism and isolation. He believed that a republic worthy of survival required citizens and officials willing to bear that cost. The Constitution, he insisted, does not exist to make governance easy. It exists to make abuse difficult; especially when doing so slows outcomes and frustrates certainty.
A free society cannot be preserved by choosing sides and relaxing standards accordingly. It endures only when law is treated not as a weapon, nor as a convenience, but as a discipline to which all submit - particularly when fear presses hardest.
John Adams believed that fidelity to that discipline was worth misunderstanding. It did not make him gentle. It made him reliable.
The question before us is whether we are prepared to hold both ourselves and our institutions to the same demanding standard, or whether we will excuse the failures we find most comfortable to defend.
